Charity and Zakat

“Whoever gives in charity the equivalent of a date from good earnings, for nothing ascends to Allah except what is pure, then Allah will take it in His right hand and nurture it as one of you nurtures his foal until it becomes like a mountain.” (Hadith, Bukhari)

In Islamic teachings, charity, encompassing both voluntary Sadaqah and obligatory Zakat, transcends mere material assistance. It embodies a profound spiritual dimension, as elucidated in the Quran and Hadith, guiding believers towards acts of generosity and compassion.

“Those who spend their wealth by night and day, secretly and publicly – they will have their reward with their Lord. And no fear will there be concerning them, nor will they grieve.” (Quran 2:274)

Let’s explore these inner etiquettes with reference to Islamic scripture:

Understanding the Purpose of Zakat

Quranic teachings emphasize the multifaceted essence of charity. It serves as a trial of professed love for Allah:

   – “By no means shall you attain righteousness unless you give (freely) of that which you love” (Quran 3:92)

The seeker of the Hereafter must comprehend the true essence of charity. It involves three fundamental aspects:

• A trial of professed love for Allah by parting with beloved possessions.
• Abstaining from the attribute of miserliness or stinginess.
• Expressing gratitude for the blessing of wealth bestowed upon oneself.

Keeping Zakat a Secret

Quranic injunctions encourage discreet charity, highlighting its superiority over public display:

“If you disclose your Sadaqat (almsgiving), it is well, but if you conceal it and give it to the poor, that is better for you” (Quran 2:271)

Giving charity discreetly holds greater virtue than doing so publicly for the sake of reputation. One should avoid humiliating the recipient and opt for secrecy when necessary.

Avoiding Arrogance and Harm

Quranic injunctions caution against arrogance in charity and emphasize the need for humility and compassion towards recipients.  The act of giving should not lead to arrogance or harm. Rather, it should be a humble expression of gratitude towards Allah’s blessings, without looking down upon the recipient. Modesty in giving is essential. Boasting about one’s generosity diminishes the value of the act and detracts from its sincerity.

These inner etiquettes, rooted in Quranic principles and Prophetic traditions, guide believers towards acts of charity and Zakat imbued with sincerity, humility, and compassion. By embodying these virtues, Muslims not only fulfill a religious obligation but also cultivate a spirit of generosity and empathy, enriching both the giver and the recipient in the sight of Allah.